Friday, January 14, 2011

Emergency Comtesse Palate Cleanser








Narcissus field by Kepola
by way of The Daily Apple

Iz schpring in pixels, Jenka. Please to click, to make huge for further enjoyment?


visual palate cleanser concept © Bright Nepenthe, 2011

Thursday, January 13, 2011

Water:Australia by Sally E.


Salsta's Tomatoes
(Image © Sally E.)

Nowhere is the crisis of water and climate change better exemplified these days than in Australia. From the hundred year floods in Queensland to the decade-long drought in Victoria, Australia is feeling the full impact of global warming. Global warming isn't just about heat. It's about water. Water everywhere except where you want it or where you need it. After years of drought, the La Niña effect is wreaking havoc with Australia's parched soil, which has become so arid that it can neither usefully absorb such rains, nor can it sustain the plant life that might have absorbed even this rainfall. Reservoirs, weirs and dams are now overflowing thanks to the capricious La Niña-El Niño dynamic. The result in Queensland, and New South Wales, has been flooding on a scale that few of us can imagine. Meanwhile, just prior to this summers devastating rains, cycles of increased heat and drought brought many areas deadly bushfires, such as those in 2009 in Victoria, in which 173 people died and thousands of homes were destroyed on Black Saturday. As the driest inhabited continent, there have been many periods of daunting drought in Australia's recorded history. The cycle of drought has notably worsened in recent years and many correlate it to global warming. Some have suggested that within Australia itself, overpopulation has resulted in an untenable situation. The environmental organization Sustainable Population Autstralia seeks to promote awareness of the impacts of the human population on Australia's renewable resource base. There are no easy answers or fixes for the challenges faced by Australia's resilient people.

What is it like to live with a decade-long drought? Our guest blog today is by Sally E., who works with Australia's The Climate Project in Victoria state. Sally's perspectives on living with drought, and on sustainable food, harkens all our future. What do you use your water on? Are you flushing it, brushing it, showering or bathing it away? Water is life, as Jen B. told us. Sally reminds us again that water is sustenance. Without further adieu, Sally's thoughts....

(For your reference, here's a map of some of the places we're talking about. Australia is quite large, by the way. You could drop the whole of Europe (excluding Russia) into it and have room to spare. When we think of large scale floods in Australia, think of the state of Texas flooded.)





Sally writes:

As I write this blog post, I still have the scent of complete fertiliser on my hands from the gardening I was at a half an hour ago.  Tonight it was just transplanting some capsicums/red bell peppers to a sunnier location to get them to grow a bit better than they have been so far.

I started the vegetable garden this year just with the idea that it might please my mother, who has Alzheimer’s disease, to see them grow.  When I brought the first seedlings home, and again when I got some tomatoes going from seed (from particularly tasty tomatoes from the supermarket), I was rewarded with the sort of whole face grin normally seen in toddlers when they learn a new skill.

Now however, as well as providing fresh, tasty, seasonal produce fresh from the garden, it seems like these vegetables will give me a strong economic benefit as well.  They’ll give many kilograms of food for the cost of a few seedlings, a handful of fertiliser, some sunshine and a little water.

With floods of up to 22 metres across an area of Queensland as big as France and Germany combined, I have no doubt that the price of vegetables in our oligopolistic Australian supermarkets will rise in a meteoric fashion.  When there was a cyclone that wiped out the Queensland banana crop a few years ago, they put the price of all fruit up and bananas became a status symbol.  There was no banana cake on the Australian menu for a couple of years and I suspect it’s about to go off the menu yet again.  Fortunately I have a couple in the freezer. Although, earlier I read that that is one crop that may not go up significantly in cost this year.


Flooding in Australia
(Image Credit: Shairon Paterson for the Salvation Army IHQ courtesy of Pipeline)


Australia also has floods in NSW at present, with Victoria and Tasmania posting flood warnings as this post is published.  We’ve had floods in food producing areas of Victoria twice in recent months.  After 13 years of drought it’s somewhat of a relief, though the best crops in 15 years are now being badly damaged and for farmers who have no subsidies that’s a serious economic issue for them, as well as for the economy as a whole. 



At this farm at Wycheproof, in northern Victoria, the drought seemed to break last year, but the wheat crop failed for want of follow-up rain 
(Attribution unknown, found here)


It’s been so dry in Victoria (perhaps you remember last year’s bushfires) that even these floods are not drought breaking.  After so much rain there’s still barely more than 50% of water in our dams and the population of Melbourne is growing rapidly, largely by political policy.  After the 26% or capacity of a year or so ago, 53.8% sounds like a lot to us now but it’s still not a lot in storage in a state where the rainfall we used to be able to rely on has mainly shifted south into Bass Straight in line with climate change forecasting and the storages are relatively small as they were built with that reliability in mind.  Melbournians currently use only 142 litres of water per person per day.  To people in other developed nations that must seem miniscule but compared with undeveloped nations it’s luxurious.  We still flush our toilets with potable water after all.


It’s all very reminiscent of a poem called My Country written by Dorothea Mackellar more than a century ago, which somehow moves me every time I read it:






I love a sunburnt country,
A land of sweeping plains,
Of ragged mountain ranges,
Of droughts and flooding rains.





Australia can seem a harsh land but it’s vibrant in people and land, one of Oprahs’ recent guests here reported to have said that visiting here is like stepping from black and white into colour.  With all of what seems to be a packet of harsh weather being delivered at present, the people in Queensland are still exceptionally lucky when compared with the Pakistani flood victims of last year in the following ways.

·      ❧  Convoys of food are being trucked in and flown by helicopter.  There’s no chance that they’ll be stopped because they will be attacked on delivery.

·     ❧   Many people are able to stay with relatives, who are wealthy enough to keep them safe until the floods recede and their homes are again safe.

·      ❧   Those who cannot stay with relatives are being housed in solid communal shelters and the red cross is doing what they do in times of crisis, cooking for the masses as required, so there’s no chance of them going hungry.

·     ❧   Though wet, the weather is comparatively mild.  There is no harsh winter closing in.

·     ❧  Though with sewerage plants flooded, there is a chance of water borne disease and the floodwaters will breed mosquitoes so Dengue Fever could break out, the population is well educated and most can swim, so public education is keeping most people as safe as can be barring acts is foolishness such as the teenagers who floated 15 km downstream on air-mattresses.

·      Our military has been deployed to help and with only a few tens of thousands needing it, rather than 20 million, everyone who need help will get it.

·       Australia is already making hardship payments available to people displaced by the floods.

To return to my original point, I will get very good value now for the water used in the garden this year.  However it is a precious resource that must be respected, protected and appreciated for what it’s worth. 

Water is eternal.  The water on Earth was created long before the Earth itself.  We cannot create more of it and when nature decides to play us with it there’s not a lot we can do but clean up afterwards.  It’s been suggested that the next wars will be fought over water and given the difficulties managing it between the states in Australia, the US, the further difficulties when it’s an international matter, such as with the Mekong or Nile rivers and the level of importance of water in the volatile Middle East, it’s an easy thing to imagine.

I believe that we need to live within our most limiting means.  In the case of Victoria that involves being still more water efficient than we are now and given the further pressures on water worldwide no doubt that’ll become a more widespread need, probably more quickly than people expect.  Benjamin Franklin once said “When the well is dry, we learn the worth of water.”  

I hope it doesn’t get to that before we learn.





















Laanecorie Reservoir, Victoria Australia
(Image Credit: Rodney Dekker)







Thank you Sally for sharing your thoughts...

Readers can contribute to the Queensland State Flood Fund at:


To help those across Australia, since more states are currently being affected, you can contribute to the Australian Red Cross at:




Flooding in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
(Image credit: Australia Red Cross)


Man rescuing a kangaroo, Ipswich, near Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
(Image credit: BBC News Service)



© Bright Nepenthe, 2011

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

The Revisionist's Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer



So, I'm sure that you've all heard that NewSouth, an Alabama-based publisher, is endeavoring to give us all a "gentler" Mark Twain in the form of a NewHuckFinn and a NewTomSawyer, with all 219 uses of the word "nigger" replaced with the word "slave" and all uses of "injun" replaced with Indian. (Why I'm surprised they didn't go with "African American" and "Native American", aren't you? Or maybe "Person/People of Color"?) I'm not exactly certain what that replacement is supposed to achieve but evidently it's intended to clean up the book's embarrassing references to a  shameful period in US history enough to keep Huck Finn from being banned from use in high schools. I kind of see a problem with that, as do many other people far better placed to comment than I am. Seán O'Driscoll at the Irish Times had a well rounded article on the topic. But far and away, the best I've seen is on Jon Stewart. Enjoy if you haven't seen it!





The Daily Show With Jon StewartMon - Thurs 11p / 10c
Mark Twain Controversy
www.thedailyshow.com
Daily Show Full EpisodesPolitical Humor & Satire Blog</a>The Daily Show on Facebook



© Bright Nepenthe, 2011

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

The Blame Game




Attribution Unknown


When it comes to mental illness, what came first? Was it the illness itself that created a damaged family environment, or did the environment cultivate the illness? I'm thinking about specifically Jared Loughner and his parents. Jared Loughner, aged 22, lived with his parents in what's been characterized as a tense relationship. His mother worked but his father did not. The Loughners have yet to release a reportedly prepared statement expressing their thoughts  to the public.


After yesterday's post, I've had some interesting exchanges with people, all of whom I respect, about whether there is blame to be placed on Loughner's parents. Did they breed a monster? Did they allow him to descend into a violent, truly mad state of mind and do nothing? Did they try to get him help and run into the many obstacles I mention in my post below, ultimately finding they could not help their son? Neighbors variously say they were always standoffish, aggressive, angry, withdrawn, and are now devastated by their son's actions. Reports that Pima Community College delivered a letter to the parents home stating that Jared Loughner could not return to classes until he had had a mental health exam, and had been cleared by a mental health specialist, have been construed by many to indicate the the parents failed to get their son help and thereby have failed not just him, but all those people who have been impacted by his actions that fateful day. But Loughner is 22 years old and they could not force him to seek an evaluation or care, or to participate in such care, or to take his medication if prescribed. Some people say that they could have kicked him out if he wouldn't cooperate. The decision to put an adult child out on the street when they are having mental health problems is such a tough one. If the same thing had happened, would we then be blaming the parents for having essentially abandoned their son when his need was great? What if your mentally ill child is harmed while on the streets? What if he/she harms someone else? Loughner had been cited by Pima CC Police on at least several occasions for using illegal drugs. What if you kick your child out and his drug use worsens and it all culminates in his or someone else's death? There are a million frustrating, frightening, helpless things that go into trying to care, even marginally, for a mentally ill adult child. Caring for that child by allowing them to stay at home hopefully safeguards them, and others. But in this case, it didn't. Perhaps it made it worse because there was no pressure to change his situation. We will never know. There are no easy answers here. But let me tell you in no uncertain terms, until you've spent a few days in the shoes of someone trying to seek care for an adult child who is mentally ill, you should not be quick to point a finger, or to place blame. You, unless you have lived it, have simply no idea what the fear- both for and of your child- can do to a parent. And the idea of living with that for months and possibly years? I am sure that it would make anyone angry, withdrawn, or a whole slew of emotions not related to being pleasantly socially accessible.

One of my friends, a man I consider a genuine do-gooder, mentioned that he hopes Jared Loughner gets the death penalty because of the utter heinousness of what he did. Of course, my readers know that I don't support the death penalty. And I support it even less for the mentally ill or cognitively challenged, as readers of this blog well know. But what will we do with this young man? Assuming that the online evidence, which can be traced as far back as 2007, is indicative of his mental state, he seems to fit a lot of criteria for a paranoid schizophrenic who has had a violent psychotic break. (I might add that if you watch the video below, you'll see that he was never threatening violence, even at his college and that he kept all the materials related to Giffords locked in a safe so even his parents couldn't see them.) When someone is supremely guilty but also supremely insane, what are we to do with them? He must clearly never be free again, since many times, mental health patients cease taking their medication when left to their own devices. He could go right back out and do more murder and mayhem. But if he is restored, relatively speaking by medication, to some state of mental stabilty, clarity, sanity, what do we tell Jared Loughner about his punishment for his crimes?

I simply have no idea.






The man's face simply harrows me...


© Bright Nepenthe, 2010

The Photoshop Miracle and Palate Cleanser #140






Morning Mist



which used to look like this, before PS5:




Basically, PS5 has also taught me, more than ever, to question what I see. You can play one of those games where you look for differences with these. :)


This was today, btw. There are a few more on the Flickr page.


© Bright Nepenthe, 2011

Monday, January 10, 2011

Snow White Loses Appeal to Retain Road to Independence Funds




Snow White by Liliane Grenier




Snow White, who many of you will know from this blog as my former Guardian ad Litem youth who aged out of foster care had her funding terminated because of her "failure to make progress" due to caring for her ill toddler, has lost her appeal. She is left with tough choices and I'm left wondering if this is our state's newest method of cutting its budget for foster care and aged out youth.

I'm too pissed off to say anything more about it right now. 


© Bright Nepenthe, 2011

Mental Illness of an Adult Child: Empathy for the Loughners





Earlier today, my very bruised and sutured husband and I were talking about Jared Loughner. The media is rife with stories of his expulsion from Pima Community College, his rejection by the US Army, his YouTube videos, his MySpace ramblings, his purported following of anti-immigration group American Renaissance. By now, I'm sure reporters have even interviewed his dental hygienist and his second grade teacher. The Atlantic is keeping a running account of information that is coming to light on him. It is all very, very sad.

When my husband was recounting what he'd been listening to on the news, about how students and teachers in some of Loughner's classes at Pima CC were afraid of him, he mused for a moment about what on earth Loughner's parents, with whom Jared evidently still lived, could have been thinking letting him get this way, this horribly mentally ill. I turned to him and gave him a gaping stare.

"Really?" I asked.

The prospect of a 22 year old, adult child, in the midst of a mental health crisis or ongoing disorder is, let me tell you, daunting. Our laws and our healthcare practices in this country are stacked against successful treatment, true stabilization of such a child. Parents are left struggling to cope, often with little access to their adult child's healthcare professionals, little participation in their care, and even when that child has a complete and frightening psychotic break, little recourse. Every step of the way is a battle against HIPAA, against your insurance (if you are lucky enough to have it) and with doctors who are just tired of fighting between those extremes, and fighting combative patients, to boot.

From the difficulty of getting mental health crisis care for your adult child, to the wholly inadequate level of intervention offered in most hospitals, all I can say is, you're lucky if your child is obsessed with the Beatles instead of obsessed with guns and congresswomen.

My heart goes out the families of those killed and wounded by this young man. But it also goes out to the Loughners. I'm sure that the end of their long dark tunnel of mental illness has turned out to be a cavern so black and deep that no descriptor for their despair is quite poignant enough.


© Bright Nepenthe, 2010

Reaping Venom Sowed, The Power of Hate Rhetoric




As we entered 2011, I have struggled to return to writing. I see many things that strike me as things to write about, to share thoughts about, and yet the sad fact of the matter is that, basically, clearly, no tenía ganas. (I lacked the desire.) 

The end of 2010 was perfectly signified by 5000+ birds falling dead from the Arkansas skies, 100,000+ fish dying in rivers. It wasn't a sign of Armageddon or that DM and Nostradamus are right (although Google seems to be doing a nice job of tracking recent mass animal die offs all over the place...). It was more like that one final bit of FFS from the Universe. 2011 picked up not too far from where 2010 left off, at least for me. Health problems, family accidents, the usual. And the news... ah, the news has been so charming of late. 


One story that stuck in my mind from early last week was that of Punjabi Governor Salman Taseer, being assassinated by his own security guard after calling the Pakistani law against blasphemy, a "black law". It still leaves me chilled to the bone as far as what will happen if Pakistan falls into fundamentalist hands. I'm sure most Americans don't spend much time thinking about what a tinderbox it is over there and what it would mean for the world if Pakistan really falls apart. But, in the context of recent events, it's clear that being a outspoken politically liberal leader is tantamount to wearing a target, East or West. 


The portion of the Pakistan's penal code, 295-C, to which Taseer referred as a "black law" had been used to sentence 45 year old Asia Bibi, a Christian, to death for having made a derogatory comment about Mohammed during an argument with co-workers in a field, after they insulted her. Taseer had reportedly spoken out against the sentence, with which he disagreed. The events of the case speak for themselves and mark Taseer as a man with his eye on reason. Taseer was widely perceived as exceeding liberal. His daughter went to an American style school in Lahore and dressed like the other young women there. His son reportedly drank alcohol and even the Governor himself did. Evidently, however, standing up for Asia Bibi, see below, was just the last straw. 


How to get rid of a leader whose ideas you don't like? Why, you shoot them, of course. Right?

Today* I was walking with Jane at the Beaux Arts festival, discussing the horrific shooting of Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, among others, in that bastion of tolerance, Arizona. I had commented to both Jane, and to my husband, that I'd seen an opinion piece last night that said pages were disappearing from Sarah Palin's webpage of liberals in the crosshairs/gunsights or from the liberal Daily Kos, where a diarist recently said "Gabrielle Gifford is listed as 'dead to me' for having voted against former House Leader Nancy Pelosi in a vote". (You should note that Kos is pretty upset about how writer Matt Bai characterized this deletion.) My husband and Jane seem to think that what happened in Arizona is somehow uniquely American because of easy access to firearms. (Gail Collins is with them.)  I really don't see it as such at all. Coming from a position of having long followed the politics of the Latin America, the Middle and Far East, I see assassinations of leaders, judges and others in position of authority as sadly commonplace in the world at large. I think that they just don't want to think that we're like every place else. I didn't want think that the US was quite as similar to India, Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan or perhaps closer to home, Colombia and Mexico, as it's turning out to be, either. Judge John Roll had been the recipient of multiple threats for his ruling which allowed a multimillion dollar lawsuit, filed by a group of Mexicans workers against an Arizona rancher, to move forward. Roll received death threats, against himself and his wife, for that ruling and was protected for many months by US Marshalls. Evidently some are saying good riddance that this Bush appointee federal judge is gone. Gabe Zimmerman, a Giffords aide, was clearly working with a she-devil. But, I am still not quite sure what 9 year old Christina Green had done that was so objectionable. Likewise, retirees Phyllis Schneck, age 79, Dorwan Stoddard, age 76, and  Dorothy Murray, age 76. Perhaps they were all guilty of having chosen the wrong supermarket that day.

We've gone through out periods of violent intolerance in our history here in the US. Those with short memories, and there appear to be quite a few people with just that, need only think back to the 1960's. Matt Bai asked in yesterday's NY Times if this was the end or the beginning of a era. I don't really think it's either, since we've seen increasingly hateful rhetoric in politics for some time now and based on the backlash against the backlash that's currently going on in the media, the end is not in sight. What I do think, is that maybe just maybe, some people will note that if you sow hatred, it may not just thrive but it may come back to make you look hateful, and, no matter what some people say or try to spin, culpable. Why else would Sarah Palin be so quick to alter her website? Sure, Jared Loughner pulled the trigger of that Glock. Sure, he is doubtless mentally ill. But politicians and media on both sides of the aisle have been loading their hate guns and I really don't see why anyone would be surprised if someone picks them up and uses them. And, lest my mostly liberal readership start finger pointing at conservatives, while the number of conservatives involved far out numbers the liberals, I can think of more than a few liberals who have said heinous things, as well. Remember Guy Cimbalo, who wrote in a 2009 Playboy Magazine online article (now, amazingly removed), a list of ten conservative women who should be raped (I think he used the charming term hate-fucked)?

Looking around though, I think it is astonishing that so many people think this is a uniquely American problem. Anyone that does needs to have intensive sessions with Fareed Zakaria or something, where they look at the realities not just of the post-American world, but of politics by elimination, a form of tried and true politics that is older than recorded history. Maybe we wanted to think that we were so splendidly different from the rest of the world, still, in spite of so much evidence to the contrary. But we aren't. People of unbalanced principles will kill Punjabi governors for thinking that executing Christians for blasphemy is stupid, ignorant and wrong. And they'll kill or try to kill a congresswoman for not satisfactorily answering cryptic questions or because said same congresswoman thought that the laws against illegal aliens in her state were wrong.

Actually, strike that. We could be different, as Krugman points out. But I guess that would take the effort of debating with political opponents on the basis of their ideas instead of by proffering threats and inciting hatred and divisiveness and continually deflecting and placing blame. And it would take leadership in both parties that, instead of looking at everything as an opportunity for backlash against the other party, makes a commitment to change their rhetoric to something both less potent and more meaningful than hate. The ability to express hatred for an idea, versus the person representing that idea, is getting lost in this country. We need to recover it unless we want to be no different from the violent political maelstroms that exist around the world. Do we really want to be like the crucible that is Pakistan? Do we want to live with a political system in which opposition leaders are targeted as they are in say, Colombia?

If we are indeed so special, so different, such leaders of the force of right, not just might, can we handle our politics differently than they do in Pakistan or Colombia? With our growing corruption of government and renewed violence against leaders, let's hope that George Clooney and a few others don't have to reserve a little air time for the USA. Let's hope we can control the climate of hate, so we don't slip farther and farther down the path of so much political history.

Because our house is on fire, people. Instead of finger-pointing about who was playing with the flamethrower and whether there was accelerant involved, maybe just maybe we ought to do the smart thing. Put it out and rebuild.





*In true form, whilst writing this article, my husband called me to tell me that he'd flipped off his bike, was injured and I rushed off to pick him up. Five hours, four x-rays and some plastic surgery on his lip later, I returned home too tired to finish writing and with the renewed realization that the hardest pain to endure is that suffered by your loved ones. Third time in only two months for that one...



© Bright Nepenthe, 2011